Safety First: How to Safely Use Fireworks During Events in Kenya

Fireworks are the ultimate crowd-pleaser. From grand weddings to New Year’s Eve parties and cultural festivals, a well-timed burst of light in the night sky can turn a fun gathering into a truly unforgettable experience. But as thrilling as they are, fireworks must be handled with the utmost care. Whether you’re planning a private celebration or a large public event, fireworks safety is not just recommended—it’s absolutely essential. In Kenya, the use of fireworks is regulated by law and governed by strict guidelines to ensure public safety. Let’s explore the key safety measures, event firework rules, and best practices you need to know to enjoy fireworks in Kenya without any unwanted surprises.

1. Understand the legal framework

Before you even think of lighting a single firework, it’s crucial to understand the legal landscape in Kenya. The use of fireworks is governed under the Explosives Act, Cap 115, and the Firearms Act. These laws outline who can purchase, store, transport, and discharge fireworks in the country.

• Permits are mandatory – You must obtain a fireworks permit from the Ministry of Interior and the Coordination of the National Government. This is non-negotiable and applies to both public and private events.
• Licensed operators only – Only companies or individuals with a valid license are allowed to handle fireworks. Hiring a professional fireworks service ensures compliance with Kenyan laws and minimises risk.
• Local authority approvals – Counties and municipalities may have their own bylaws, so be sure to notify and get clearance from local authorities and law enforcement.

2. Hire professionals for the Job

Fireworks safety starts with who you hire. There are several licensed fireworks companies in Kenya that specialise in event pyrotechnics. They not only bring the gear but also the expertise to handle it safely.

• Ask for certification, insurance, and past client reviews.
• Ensure the company handles all logistics: permits, site assessments, safety perimeters, and post-show cleanup.
• A professional team also knows how to choreograph displays for visual effect while following fire and safety codes.

3. Choose a suitable venue

Location matters. The ideal venue for a fireworks display is open, spacious, and far from residential buildings, hospitals, schools, or wildlife.

• Urban events – Consider rooftop or open park settings, but always follow local zoning laws.
• Rural or coastal events – These are generally more flexible but still require permits.
• Avoid high-risk areas – Never attempt fireworks in dry, bushy, or forested zones.

4. Communicate with guests and other stakeholders

A great fireworks display involves more than just the organisers. Make sure you communicate with key parties ahead of time:

• Inform local authorities – Police, fire department, and emergency services should be on standby.
• Notify the neighbourhood – Especially for residential or semi-public areas, let neighbours know when and what to expect.
• Protect pets and wildlife – Fireworks can distress animals. In areas near game parks or conservation areas, avoid aerial pyrotechnics altogether.

5. Safety gear and setup protocols

Event firework rules also include strict on-site procedures:

• Perimeter control – Keep spectators at least 100 meters away from the launch site.
• Emergency equipment – Always have fire extinguishers, sand buckets, and first-aid kits on hand.
• No alcohol near launch sites – Fireworks and intoxication are a dangerous mix. Keep the launch area restricted to sober, trained individuals.
• Weather checks – High winds or rain can pose hazards. Postpone if conditions are unsafe.

6. Timing and noise considerations

Not all fireworks are created equal. Consider the time of day and the surrounding environment:

• Noise restrictions – In urban settings, fireworks must typically end before 10 PM unless you have an exemption.
• Low-noise options – Cold fireworks or silent fireworks offer visual flair without loud bangs—ideal for weddings or eco-sensitive areas.
• Timing is everything – Coordinate fireworks with key moments in your event—a grand finale, a first dance, or a countdown.

7. Crowd management

A fireworks show can draw big crowds, even when uninvited. To maintain fireworks safety:

• Have visible security – Use stewards or guards to maintain order.
• Set up clear signage – Mark emergency exits, restricted zones, and viewing areas.
• Control entry points – Don’t let the launch site become an accidental picnic zone.

8. Post-display clean-up and disposal

Your responsibility doesn’t end when the last spark fades. Post-event clean-up is essential:

• Inspect the area – Look for unexploded shells or smouldering debris.
• Dispose properly – Used fireworks should be soaked in water before being discarded.
• Leave no trace – Clean up all wires, tubes, and paper casings to avoid environmental harm.

9. Emergency Preparedness

Even with every precaution in place, things can go wrong. Be prepared:

• Designate an emergency response team – Make sure key staff know how to react if something goes off-script.
• Have medical staff on-site, especially for larger events.
• Backup power and lights – If your display is at night, ensure lighting for exits and pathways.

10. Educate your guests

If you’re organising a smaller or private event, like a wedding or birthday party, and guests may bring sparklers or mini fireworks, make sure to educate them:

• Provide instructions – A quick printed guide on what’s allowed and what’s not can prevent accidents.
• Designated lighting zones – Keep personal pyrotechnics in supervised areas.
• Adult supervision – Never let children handle fireworks alone.

Safety First, Always

Fireworks in Kenya can elevate any event into a spectacular occasion, but only if they’re done responsibly. By following the established event firework rules and prioritising fireworks safety at every step, you not only comply with the law but also ensure a joyful and incident-free experience for all. At Fireworks Kenya, we ensure that we follow all the necessary set guidelines and protocols. Our team of firework handlers is well-trained and experienced in the field. We ensure we deliver a safe firework display that is not only exciting to witness but thrilling to relive.